FOMC Meeting

The FOMC completed their meeting today, with little change. Easing monetary policy further, as a result of weakening U.S. economic data in the past few months, was not voted for, although they keep the option open and the possibility of such action at the September meeting remains relatively good. The language of their press release changed from ‘prepared to take further action’ to ‘closely monitor incoming information on economic and financial developments and will provide additional accommodation as needed’—a small change in terms of language, but meaningful, nonetheless. TheFed is careful with the wording of their language as they know it is watched for interpretation quite closely.

The chances for further easing action are certainly higher now than a few months ago. Markets weren’t extremely happy with today’s result, but that is also largely to be expected. Short-term stimulus has been generally bullish for stock prices, while inaction is a bit disappointing to some wanting a quick boost. But, from a broader perspective, over time, an economy requiring less stimulus is preferable to one that needs more, so the lack of action could be viewed as more of a positive signal in many respects—we’re growing slowly, but not on life-support by any means.

With interest rates near zero, there are not many ‘conventional’ options remaining, so the focus remains on the more ‘unconventional’ easing activities. These actions would be targeted to either or both breadth (deeper) and timeframe (longer). As there is not a lot of further ammunition the Fed can readily use to ease, these may include keeping rates low using bond purchases and/or paying lower levels on reserves to banks to spur credit, among a few others.

This process has obviously been frustrating for officials looking for a lever that immediately leads to the intended outcomes of better and consistent economic growth and improved employment numbers. In one sense, staying accommodative has allowed Bernanke to implement one lesson he learned in his extensive studies of the Great Depression—not implementing counterproductive measures like raising rates too soon—leaving things alone for longer continues to be his preferred approach. Financial deleveraging after a major crisis event can take more time than normal recoveries, and we may only be partially through that process of ‘muddle-through.’ It does seem to be happening, however.

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PIMCO Due Diligence Trip

Upon returning from the PIMCO due diligence trip last week, we were provided a great website to access some timely information on Eurozone updates.  Please  CLICK HERE to learn more.

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Sierra Core Retirement Fund

The Sierra Core Retirement Fund has recently created three new share classes, Class A1, Class I1 and Institutional Class Y (minimum $20 million, not yet active and available). If you have client accounts custodied on the No Transaction Fee (NTF) side at Charles Schwab, TD Ameritrade, Fidelity or Pershing, please be advised that the Class A and Class I share classes are no longer available for new purchases.

In their place are the new Class A1 and Class I1 shares, respectively. The only difference is that the new share classes have 12b-1 fees of 40 basis points per year versus the 25 basis points on the prior share classes. Continue reading

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FOMC Meeting

The FOMC meeting ended today with not much new to say.  Target rates remain ‘near-zero’ at 0.00-0.25%, which is unchanged and is of no surprise, considering their intention to keep rates ‘exceptionally low’ until late 2014. 

Additionally, there will be no new Quantitative Easing (‘QE’) as of yet but the committee did decide to retain and extend the Maturity Extension Program (aka ‘Operation Twist’), which consists of strategic Treasury bond purchases at different points in the yield curve designed to keep long-term interest rates low and accommodative.  This should provide additional ongoing stimulus for everything from home mortgages, to capital project loans to other general lending.  If the twist were not continued, the unwinding effect may have actually created an opposite tightening reaction, so continuing the program was not that controversial.

In the group’s other observations, household spending growth appears to be decelerating, employment growth has slowed and housing remains ‘depressed,’ both of which argued for more ‘QE’ by some.  However, it appears the Fed is remaining steadfastly data dependent—and may act if conditions end up being poor enough to warrant such action (as use of further stimulus is a politically charged issue, especially in an election year).  Markets may have been hoping for more QE, and may be disappointed by the lack of it, but, at the same time, an economy strong enough to stand up on its own without it is the best scenario in our minds.  But keep in mind the Fed’s dual mandate:  labor conditions are as important to the Fed as monetary stability.

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Discussing Uncertainty…

There continues to be a lot of uncertainty in the air, and we wanted to put some of these data points into better perspective in the form of a mid-year economic update.  Below are a series of questions that either we’ve been asked or have come across in our interactions with various professionals and readings.

What about Europe?  Will it matter if Greece defaults?

From a size standpoint itself, Greece is not critically important to the world economy (it is roughly equivalent to a mid-sized U.S. state—to put this into perspective).  The problem is about confidence and solidarity (or lack thereof) by the Eurozone as a whole.  This is why we see the back-and-forth risk-on/risk-off trading week-to-week based on political sentiment and commentary.  Political decisions don’t lend themselves to be modeled easily, as they’re based on the whims of the electorate of various countries and constituencies, whose moods change frequently along with conditions.

Europe is left with two primary options, essentially.  The ECB (led by Germany) needs to either scoop up and/or backstop all peripheral assets, which includes Greek government debt, Spanish bank debt and any other problematic liabilities and solidify the European nations under a single unified effort.  Or, the peripheral nations can be let go, essentially, which would result in a smaller, but stronger core Europe.  Both outcomes have pros and cons.  While one might think German voters would prefer to ‘dump’ the problematic periphery, a smaller and even more German-dominated Europe could lead to a much stronger Euro, which could actually hurt the competitiveness of the core nations (due to more expensive exports, for one reason).  At the same time, while most think leaving the Euro would be disastrous for nations like Greece, nations in the past that have dramatically restructured, with immediate pain of currency devaluation and social strife have eventually bounced back to become stronger and more competitive a just a few years later (one example is Argentina a decade ago).  Again, the point is not to make guesses about possible outcomes but realize each choice has side effects—knowable and unknowable.  Based on poll results, the vast majority of Greeks (as well as Spaniards and Italians) prefer to remain in the Eurozone—a reflection on the economic benefits of membership.  This should be kept in mind as we progress through the political posturing. Continue reading

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LSA Manager Interview with Bonnie Baha

LSA has posted our Manager Interview with Bonnie Baha of Doubleline

 

Bonnie Baha, CFA, CIC

Portfolio Manager, Global Developed Credit Co-Director, Credit Research

Ms. Baha is the Senior Portfolio Manager of DoubleLine’s Global Developed Credit Group, which is included as a separate sector in the various DoubleLine Core Fixed Income strategies. Prior to DoubleLine, Ms. Baha was a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager overseeing the Corporate Bond group at TCW for the past nineteen years. Prior to TCW, she worked for Deloitte & Touche, where she was a manager and specialized in the valuation of publicly traded and privately held companies in a variety of industries. Prior to that, she was employed as a Senior Analyst with Standard Research Consultants, a former division of Standard & Poor’s Corporation. Prior to her graduate studies, she worked at Kidder, Peabody & Co. where she was responsible for the regional distribution of new issues and secondary offerings of corporate debt and equity securities. Ms. Baha received her BA in Political Science from the University of California at Irvine and her MBA from the University of Southern California. She is a CFA charterholder and a Chartered Investment Counselor

In the interview Bonnie discusses the potential problems in the Euro zone and how the Fed might react in June.

LSA members can login to listen to this replay by going to “Resources –Training – Manager interview.”

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PORTFOLIO REVISIONS

Please note that we have posted REVISIONS for the following portfolios:  Private Client, PC Less Thank $100k, Bear Market Entry, Cautious Bear Plus and Schwab NTF.  To view the changes, login to the LSA website with your username and password, then simply hover over the “Portfolios” tab, select the platform and select “Model Portfolios,” the revisions will be posted at the top of the following page.

Revisions to be released AFTER market closes today (May 24th):  ETF Strategies, ING VUL, Jackson National VA.  Make sure to check back later today to review all changes.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at 866-581-5724.

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LSA PORTFOLIO CHANGES!

Once again we find markets reacting to poor language from the Euro Zone. It is hard to believe that it has now been two years of Greek headlines and once again we seem to be on the verge of once again deciding if Greece will decouple from the Euro Zone or if they will continue to kick the can down the road.

Equities were down sharply this week as concerns about a Greek exit from the Euro and solvency of Spanish banks led the news, and U.S. data was mixed. U.S. large-cap stocks dramatically outperformed small-cap and foreign issues. From a sector standpoint in the S&P, defensive industries like utilities and consumer staples outperformed, while financials and materials lagged.

Bonds inched upward on the week with movement away from risk assets. High yield and other corporates also lagged on wider spreads. On the year so far, the BarCap Agg has outpaced small caps, but continues to lag large caps. From a macro perspective, negative sentiment is pervasive in risk assets, and valuations remain attractive… not necessarily a bad combination—current volatility aside. Fundamentals continue to favor risk assets over fixed income.

Commodities were generally higher, due to agricultural contracts, but oil continued its slide along with industrial metals—both based on economic uncertainty. Gold has really sold off in recent months marked by a headline we happened to note on Wednesday: ‘Gold Tumbles Into Bear Market on Concern Greece May Leave Euro.’ At first glance, this condition is ironic and may have puzzled some gold bugs out there that figured another chapter in the Euro drama would favor ‘risk-off’ and ‘real’ assets like precious metals, as was the case from 2009-2011. Ironically, a stronger U.S. dollar may be gold’s biggest enemy lately.

With the recent pull back LSA is going to use this as an opportunity to revise some of the portfolios and conduct a complete rebalance. (more information below)

LSA Portfolio Revisions.

LSA will be posting revisions to portfolios over the next week. Given the recent volatility and pull back in the markets we are going to make a few changes to the strategies. We have been looking for the Dow to drop below 12,500 as a soft target to introduce the changes and 12,300 as a hard target. Given the pull back today we are going to go ahead and release the revisions and get portfolio traded before the holiday weekend.

Here is the scheduled release dates, please login to the LSA site to view all changes;

Wednesday May 23rd after market close:

  • Private Client
  • Private Client Less than 100K
  • Bear Market Entry
  • Cautious Bear Plus
  • Schwab NTF

Thursday May 24th –

  • ETF Strategies
  • ING VUL
  • Jackson National

Video commentary will also be posted on Thursday walking through what the revisions look like.

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10 Market Rules

Bob Farells’ 10 Market Rules: The 10 Commandments To Remember

1. Markets tend to return to the mean over time

2. Excesses in one direction will lead to an opposite excess in the other direction

3. There are no new eras — excesses are never permanent

4. Exponential rapidly rising or falling markets usually go further than you think, but they do not correct by going sideways

5. The public buys the most at the top and the least at the bottom

6. Fear and greed are stronger than long-term resolve

7. Markets are strongest when they are broad and weakest when they narrow to a handful of blue-chip names

8. Bear markets have three stages — sharp down, reflexive rebound and a drawn-out fundamental downtrend

9. When all the experts and forecasts agree — something else is going to happen

10. Bull markets are more fun than bear markets.

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FOMC Notes

As expected, the FOMC did not indicate any change in the Fed Funds rate target at the conclusion of yesterday’s meeting.  The formal statement put out by the committee was largely as anticipated, with continued guidance of keeping rates ‘exceptionally low’ through at least late 2014.  At the same time, it was decided to continue ‘Operation Twist,’ which consists of strategic buys/sells of Treasury securities in an attempt to keep long-rates low and stimulative in an environment when short rates can’t be pushed any lower.

The only major amendments to their language were references that strains in the global financial markets ‘have eased,’ that the unemployment rate has ‘declined’ (as opposed to has ‘declined notably’—likely based on the slower pace of job growth in recent weeks), and that inflation has ‘picked up somewhat,’ as a nod to higher energy prices.  No surprises there.

The FOMC comments in general were a bit more upbeat in some ways, but little changed from the past few meetings.  Overall, unemployment remains higher than they’d like, the housing market remains more depressed than they’d like, Europe remains more uncertain than they’d like and overall economic growth is a bit slower than they’d like.  That said, conditions are slowly getting better (they raised their growth estimate for 2012), but policymakers like the FOMC don’t want to take any chances by pulling the foot off the gas too soon.

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1Q update on Paradigm Value

The small-cap Paradigm Value Fund (PVFAX) returned 11.31% in the first quarter of 2012, trailing the surging  Russell 2000 Value by 28 bps. It is typical that our low-beta, low-volatility approach will lag slightly or just barely keep up in such strong up markets.

The fund continues to outperform over the trailing 1, 3, 5, and since-inception periods. To underscore PVFAX’s consistency in different market environments, the fund continues its track record of outperforming the benchmark Russell 2000 Value over every rolling quarterly three-year period since inception (see attached).

Consumer Discretionary was the top-performing sector in the Russell 2000 Value in the quarter, up 17.15%. Paradigm’s holdings in the sector appreciated 19.76%, though we were slightly underweight the sector.

The fund’s positions in the Information Technology sector were the main drivers of performance due to strong stock selection, contributing 129 bps of relative performance.

The Financials sector was the largest stock detractor in the quarter, with the portfolio’s holdings in the sector lagging the benchmark by just under 2%. Cash was actually the largest detractor, with the fund’s 6.59% cash position detracting 69 bps from relative performance in markets that Portfolio Manager Jason Ronovech describes as “vertical.

Despite the strong market and fair valuations on a broad basis, we are still finding attractively valued opportunities. In the first quarter we added to a longtime health care holding when it sold off during the Supreme Court debate. We also acquired two new consumer names.

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FOMC

The FOMC today made no changes on the interest rate front—which was no surprise—and is keeping rates at a very accommodative 0.00-0.25% range.  Despite mentioning that ‘strains in global financial markets have eased,’ they signaled an intention to keep rates low for a continued extended period, at least through late 2014.

Their language has softened a bit since their January meeting, namely in that the global environment has stabilized and labor markets have improved ‘notably’ in recent months.  Their data assessment of business fixed investment resulted in a change from ‘has slowed’ to ‘has continued to advance,’ and that expected growth has improved into the ‘moderate’ range (rather than ‘modest’).  At the same time, energy price rises are a concern, but the committee does not expect significant later inflation as a result.  Richmond Fed President Lacker expressed a dissenting vote for use of the ‘2014’ policy language and timeframe.

While it seems nitpicky to hyperanalyze every word (and every change in wording) from these releases, language used is telling from both strength and tone.  The FOMC has certainly become less concerned with global risks than it was a few months ago, while also expressing some surprise at the recent speed of labor recovery (although it has taken a long time to get it).  One could question the use of the ‘2014’ policy language, or use of a timeframe at all, considering the fluid nature of financial markets, but certainly the message is continued accommodative policies.

Source:  Goldman Sachs, Reuters.

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