Chart of the Week: Divergence in the High Yield Market

Lord Abbet HY segments

2015 proved to be a turbulent year for the high yield bond market. Although US economic growth was resilient, the negative impact of sinking commodity prices on the energy and metals & mining sectors caused high yields to finish the year in negative territory for only the fifth time in over 25 years. This chart shows the divergence of returns among sectors within the high yield market. Losses in the energy and metals & mining sectors ended the year over 20%. These losses are unavoidable for the passive investor, whereas an active manager can provide protection by underweighting sectors within the high yield market that get hurt from falling commodity prices and allocating to sectors that benefit from it. The last four times the high yield market experienced negative returns for the year were 1990, 1994, 2000, and 2008. The following year it returned 43.8%, 17.4%, 58%, and 54.2%, respectively, adding to a bullish case for the asset class entering into 2016.

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Weekly Economic Update

Economic Update 1-11-2016

  • The first batch of economic data on the year was mixed, to a bit disappointing, with ISM manufacturing and non-manufacturing missing expectations, with industrial numbers generally continuing a pattern of recent weakness.  The employment report for December, however was quite good and surprised on the upside.
  • Global equity markets experienced their worst start to a year in several decades, losing several percent as a result of concerns over China and energy.  Speaking of energy, crude oil dropped to multi-year lows as continued uncertainty surrounded markets.  Safe-haven bonds were the sole winning asset class on the week, as investors left risk assets.

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Weekly Economic Update

Economic Update 1-4-2016

  • Economic numbers for the last week of the year was mixed, with more poor manufacturing data (which has been in a back-and-forth trend all year), housing prices moving higher while pending home sales fell.  Improvement in consumer confidence was a rare bright spot.
  • Equity markets ended on a lackluster note, both for the week and the full year, with falling energy prices playing a key role in the poor results.  Bonds were flat with little changes in interest rates on the week, and on net for the year as well, despite some volatility in between.  Commodities lost ground generally with oil prices falling on the week, capping off a year of substantial price declines for a variety of energy contracts.

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Weekly Economic Update

Economic Update 12-28-2015

  • For a short Holiday week, quite a few economic data points were released, including flattish durable goods orders, mixed housing results but improved consumer sentiment.
  • Equity markets rallied during the week, with help from some improvement in energy prices.  Domestic bonds were down on interest rates ticking upward a bit, while commodity prices benefitted from oil inventory news and weakness in the dollar.

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Weekly Economic Update

Economic Update 12-21-2015

  • The most significant piece of economic data for the week was the FOMC’s decision to raise the fed funds rate for the first time in a decade, as overall conditions appeared stable enough to policymakers to withstand such a policy shift.  In other news, several industrial indicators continued to show some weakness, inflation remained tempered and monthly housing stats came in stronger for the prior month.
  • Equity markets began strongly in advance of the FOMC meeting, but gave up gains by week’s end.  Interest rates ticked slightly higher, which brought down bond returns during the week.  A trend of a strong dollar and low oil prices continued, which negatively affected commodity prices.

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Fed Note

Fed Note

The December meeting was again slated to be ‘the one’, as in the meeting where interest rate policy changed for the first time in a decade and almost exactly seven years after the fed funds rate was cut to just over zero.  And it finally happened.  The target fed funds rate has moved from 0.00-0.25% to 0.25-0.50%, so the equivalent of a quarter-percent move.  Continue reading

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Weekly Economic Update

Economic Update 12-14-2015

  • Economic data for the week was led by a marginal showing in retail sales, a drop in consumer and business sentiment, as well as continued impacts of disinflationary impulses in import prices and PPI.
  • Global equity markets fell dramatically on the week with continued concern over the impact of falling crude oil prices.  Bonds fared well during the week, as interest rates declined.

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Weekly Economic Update

Economic Update 12-07-2015

  • Economic data again showed some mixed results, with manufacturing (and some services results for that matter) coming in weaker than expected, while the monthly employment situation report for November came in strong.  The labor report was seen as raising the chances for a Fed interest rate hike in December.
  • U.S. large cap stocks experienced a slightly positive week, while small caps and foreign equities lost ground—even despite a fall-off in the dollar which helped foreign returns.  Interest rates ticked upward as chances of Fed action in Dec. remained high, but not dramatically so.  Most commodity groups gained a few percent, except for crude oil, which saw declines yet again.

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Weekly Economic Update

Economic Update 11-30-2015

  • In a short holiday week, economic data was mixed, with durable goods and housing statistics generally higher, while consumer confidence indicators fell for the month
  • Markets experienced a typical tame holiday week, with U.S. large-cap stocks coming in flat, small caps doing a bit better, and foreign stocks mixed.  Bonds earned small gains with interest rates declining in the middle portion of the yield curve.  Commodities were also flattish on net, with oil ending the week close to where it started, but gold continued its recent declines.

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Weekly Economic Update

Economic Update 11-16-2015

  •   In a light week for economic data, retail sales disappointed somewhat while consumer sentiment and jobs/claims data remained strong.  Producer prices fell, especially on a year-to-year basis, which continues to reflect non-inflationary pressures throughout the system.
  • Equity markets fell back sharply on the week due to a number of economic and earnings-related factors.  Bonds fared slightly positively in the risk-off environment, as interest rates generally fell, with foreign issues outperforming domestic.  Crude oil prices declined dramatically, back towards $40/barrel upon ongoing supply concerns.

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Weekly Economic Update

Economic Update 11-09-2015

  • Economic data came in a bit better than expected on average, with the ISM non-manufacturing index and the October employment report surpassing expectations.  Conditions were less appealing on the manufacturing side, as ISM manufacturing, factory orders and related data continued to show some softness.
  • Domestic equity markets rose on expectations of a solid jobs report, while foreign equities generally lost ground with some negative impact from a stronger dollar.  Bonds fell back on rising interest rates, with corporates outperforming longer-term government debt.  Commodities, including crude oil, experienced weakness, due to dollar effects and lack of any positive catalysts.

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Weekly Economic Update

Economic Update 11-02-2015

  • Economic data for the week was again mixed, with advance GDP for the third quarter coming in at a tempered level, but not too far off of expectations, while housing numbers and consumer sentiment surveys disappointed.  However, the Chicago PMI manufacturing report moved back up into positive territory.
  • Equity markets gained a bit on the week in the U.S., but struggled abroad—especially in emerging markets.  Bonds also lost ground domestically upon higher interest rates.  Commodities were flat overall, but energy bounced back to gain a few percent on the week. Continue reading
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