LSA Connect

Economic Update 7-14-2025

In a strangely light week for economic news, jobless claims were mixed, while the FOMC minutes from the June meeting pointed to a continued ‘wait and see’ mindset around potential tariff inflation impacts and labor market conditions.

Equities were mixed globally, with the U.S. generally faring best. Bonds were lower as interest rates ticked up. Commodities were also mixed, with oil and gold higher, while other areas declined.

U.S. stocks started weaker and weren’t able to gain any ground through the week. Tariff news again dominated other news, in a week of few economic releases. By sector, energy and utilities led the way with gains, while losses were concentrated in financials, communications, and consumer staples. Real estate also lost a bit of ground for the week.

The July 8 deadline from the 90-day Apr. 8 ‘Liberation Day’ featured an extension until Aug. 1, which is not that far off. Treasury Secretary Bessent noted that countries will receive an extension if they continue to negotiate in good faith, and the government wants to see negotiations wrapped up by Labor Day. At the same time, the President announced several updated tariffs, including 25% on South Korea and Japan, as well as varying rates on Canada and several emerging nations. This included a proposed 50% tariff on copper, as well as 50% on Brazil, tied to legal proceedings there related to former President Bolsonaro.

The traditional start of the earnings season is this coming week, although a few companies have already reported, such as Delta Airlines, which was taken positively. Per FactSet, while Q1 growth was expected to be 7.2% as that quarter ended, it eventually ended at a robust 13.3%, being a similar tendency of upward revisions seen over the past few years. The expected year-over-year earnings growth rate for Q2 is 4.8%, which would be the slowest rate in a few quarters. Leadership is expected to originate again from communications and technology, showing double-digit growth, while energy stocks are bringing up the rear, with expectations of -25% (in keeping with oil price volatility). Also, consumer discretionary, materials, consumer staples, and industrials have early expectations of negative year-over-year growth, pointing to less overall breadth of positivity. However, some of this is expected to improve by Q3, with early expectations of 7.0-7.5% growth, although that remains a quarter away.

Foreign stocks were mixed, with small gains in Europe and the U.K. offset by a sharper drop in Japan, and moderate declines in emerging markets. U.S. trade uncertainty continued to drive sentiment globally, with little progress between the U.S. and Europe thus far in reaching an agreement, and new tariffs on Japan weighing even more negatively on sentiment.

Bonds also lost some ground last week as interest rates ticked higher, with U.S. Treasuries outperforming corporates slightly. Floating rate bank loans were the exception, with a small gain, as might be expected. International bonds all fell back along with a rise in the U.S. dollar.

Commodities were mixed by sector, with gains in precious metals and energy offset by sharper declines in industrial metals and agriculture. Much appeared to be in line with tariff uncertainty. Crude oil rose nearly 3% last week to $69/barrel, with early concerns over larger inventories offset by continued U.S. trade policy tension by the end of the week, which threaten demand.

Sources:  LSA Portfolio Analytics, American Association for Individual Investors (AAII), Associated Press, Barclays Capital, Bloomberg, Deutsche Bank, FactSet, Financial Times, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Asset Management, Kiplinger’s, Marketfield Asset Management, Minyanville, Morgan Stanley, MSCI, Morningstar, Northern Trust, Oppenheimer Funds, Payden & Rygel, PIMCO, Rafferty Capital Markets, LLC, Schroder’s, Standard & Poor’s, The Conference Board, Thomson Reuters, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Federal Reserve, Wells Capital Management, Yahoo!, Zacks Investment Research.  Index performance is shown as total return, which includes dividends, with the exception of MSCI-EM, which is quoted as price return/excluding dividends.  Performance for the MSCI-EAFE and MSCI-EM indexes is quoted in U.S. Dollar investor terms.

The information above has been obtained from sources considered reliable, but no representation is made as to its completeness, accuracy or timeliness.  All information and opinions expressed are subject to change without notice.  Information provided in this report is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, investment, legal or tax advice; and does not constitute an offer, or a solicitation of any offer, to buy or sell any security, investment or other product. 

Economic Update 7-7-2025

In a holiday-shortened week, economic data included improvement in both ISM manufacturing and services surveys. The monthly employment situation report was positive at the surface, but skewed by a few categories within it, muting the impact.

Equities experienced gains in the U.S., largely due to tax legislation passing, while international stocks were mixed. Bonds fared positively, as credit spreads tightened. Commodities gained with higher prices in oil and precious metals.

U.S. stocks saw gains last week, with little trade news and unsurprising economic data for the most part, but investors were watching the progress of the Congressional budget reconciliation bill, which was passed by the Senate on Tues. and the House Thurs. afternoon. This seemed to help equity sentiment along with the decent jobs report that continues to show tariff fears haven’t done too much damage to the economy (and earnings). Despite little trade news, the 90-day tariff pause is due to expire this coming week on Jul. 9, with market expectations for an extension. Stock earnings report for Q2 will begin mid-month, with an expected deceleration from the robust Q1 pace.

Every sector ended in the positive last week, led by materials up nearly 4%, then the diverse group of financials and technology. Bringing up the rear was a slight decline in communications. Real estate gained nearly 2%, despite higher interest rates.

Foreign stocks were mixed, with minimal gains in Europe and the U.K. offset by a small decline in Japan, as trade negotiations with the U.S. appeared to stall. Comments from the ECB again pointed to their policy targets having now been reached, lowering the chances for future cuts in the near-term. Emerging markets outperformed, with stronger rises in Turkey, Brazil, and South Korea; Chinese stocks fell back slightly.

Bonds were mixed to higher for the week. U.S. Treasuries fell back as interest rates ticked up, but tighter spreads pushed investment-grade and high yield corporate bonds higher, along with floating rate bank loans. Foreign bonds also gained, as the U.S. dollar weakened slightly and emerging markets benefited from a pro-risk environment.

Commodities gained broadly last week, led by energy and precious metals, and lesser movement elsewhere. Crude oil rose over 2% last week to $67/barrel, in a relatively calm week after the sharp drop from $75 in mid-June at the height of the Middle East Israel-Iran tensions. However, natural gas spot prices fell by -9%, along with higher inventory builds and mixed weather impacts.

Sources:  LSA Portfolio Analytics, American Association for Individual Investors (AAII), Associated Press, Barclays Capital, Bloomberg, Deutsche Bank, FactSet, Financial Times, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Asset Management, Kiplinger’s, Marketfield Asset Management, Minyanville, Morgan Stanley, MSCI, Morningstar, Northern Trust, Oppenheimer Funds, Payden & Rygel, PIMCO, Rafferty Capital Markets, LLC, Schroder’s, Standard & Poor’s, The Conference Board, Thomson Reuters, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Federal Reserve, Wells Capital Management, Yahoo!, Zacks Investment Research.  Index performance is shown as total return, which includes dividends, with the exception of MSCI-EM, which is quoted as price return/excluding dividends.  Performance for the MSCI-EAFE and MSCI-EM indexes is quoted in U.S. Dollar investor terms.

The information above has been obtained from sources considered reliable, but no representation is made as to its completeness, accuracy or timeliness.  All information and opinions expressed are subject to change without notice.  Information provided in this report is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, investment, legal or tax advice; and does not constitute an offer, or a solicitation of any offer, to buy or sell any security, investment or other product. 

Economic Update 6-30-2025

Geopolitical events continued to dominate last week, with a strong U.S. missile attack on Iranian nuclear facilities, followed by a limited retaliatory response, and ceasefire. Economic data included a downward revision for Q1 U.S. GDP and higher jobless claims, mixed housing data and consumer sentiment, but a sharp gain in durable goods orders.

Stocks saw strong positive returns of a few percent across the globe, with Middle East tensions abating, optimism on trade deals, and economic data otherwise stable. Bonds also saw gains with falling interest rates. Commodities fell back sharply, led by crude oil, with fewer concerns over supply disruptions caused by the Israel-Iran conflict.

U.S. stocks began the week strongly, following Operation Midnight Hammer, during which U.S. air forces struck several Iran nuclear facilities. Despite some consternation early Monday about Iran’s retaliatory missile attacks on U.S. forces in Qatar and Iraq, the limited nature of the Iranian response (with no reported casualties) alluded to an expected intention of saving face but not escalating further. A truce later Monday helped stock sentiment as well, with the President encouraging both Israel and Iran to cease military operations. On the financial side, later in the week, the U.S. Treasury announced a deal with G-7 allies that will exclude U.S. companies from some foreign-imposed taxes (OECD Pillar 2) in exchange for removing the pending Congressional tax bill’s Section 899 (“revenge tax”) provisions, which were intended to penalize foreign investors, businesses, and governments with holdings in the U.S. (It was assumed that seeking a deal was the true intention of inserting that section into the bill in the first place.) Reports that the U.S. and China were completing a new trade deal on Friday also helped investor sentiment. Some members of the Federal Reserve showing an openness to rate cuts was naturally taken positively as well.

Last week’s news featured the Federal Reserve keeping short-term policy interest rates steady at their June meeting. Economic data included weaker retail sales, industrial production, housing starts, and the index of leading economic indicators. Jobless claims were little changed.

Equities were mixed globally last week, with a variety of global influences. Bonds fared positively as interest rates declined. Commodities were driven higher by energy prices, tied to Middle East concerns.

U.S. stocks were little changed on net for the week, with most eyes still focused on potential escalation in the Middle East between Israel and Iran, with the U.S. administration pointing to possible negotiations that seemed to reduce fears somewhat for the time being. (The focused U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear enrichment facilities happened on Saturday night, so will likely be a key sentiment factor in the coming week.) Otherwise, a mix of economic data and the Fed staying the course also provided little catalyst for extreme stock price movements. However, later in the week, Fed Gov. Waller noted that rate cuts could be considered sooner than later, with “We could do this as early as July.” By sector, energy, technology, and financials led with gains, while health care (Lilly and J&J primarily), materials, and utilities declined. Small caps outpaced large caps for the week. Real estate fell back by a few basis points.

Economic Update 6-16-2025

Economic data included consumer and producer price inflation coming in a bit cooler than expected, although both remain above long-term trend. Consumer confidence also improved, in keeping with paused tariff policies. However, continuing jobless claims kept rising, which could be due to some seasonal effects and/or labor markets softening further.

After starting positively, equities reversed course and fell in the U.S. and foreign developed markets, largely in response to escalation of the Israel-Iran military conflict. Bonds gained as yields fell back, especially abroad with a weaker dollar. Commodities gained as crude oil prices spiked, due to the same Middle East escalation concerns.

U.S. stocks were positive for most of the week, with a mix of influences, but ended down on net. Early in the week, investors reacted positively to a short London meeting between the U.S. and China, which resulted in no real breakthroughs, but getting the “negativity out,” as Commerce Secretary Lutnick put it, perhaps providing a restart point for further talks. The Chinese have been increasingly using exports of rare earth minerals as leverage (they aren’t really rare insofar as finding them in the earth’s crust goes, but the processing of them is, and they’re critical for modern technological devices like computers and phones). The Administration also indicated that an extension of the current 90-day tariff pause was possible for countries negotiating in “good faith.” Markets reacted positively to some extent on Wed. to the cooler CPI report; however, this was seen as making the Fed’s job a bit tougher as to the push-and-pull between higher and lower rate policy. However, all was undone as stocks fell back by Fri. morning in response to Israel’s strikes on Iran, which raised geopolitical concerns.

Economic Update 6-9-2025

Economic data included stronger job openings, while the ISM manufacturing and services PMI indexes weakened. The employment situation report showed in showing growth, but prior revisions downward, so generally neutral.

Equities gained globally, with few surprises on the trade front, and unsurprising economic data. Bonds fell back as interest rates ticked higher. Commodities gained, led by a sharp rise in crude oil prices.

U.S. stocks fared positively again last week, with small caps leading large caps. While trade tension between the U.S. and China remains, a late week phone call between the two leaders “resulted in a very positive conclusion for both countries,” as the President put it, and buoyed sentiment. Further discussions are scheduled in London this week. The Friday jobs reports, not too hot nor too cold, also was taken positively by markets. Overall, the U.S. stock market volatility from prior months appears to have calmed down a bit, with a general consensus that trade deals are expected to be in the works, and the maximum tariff rates won’t end up being a reality. On the other hand, U.S. steel and aluminum tariffs doubled to 50% last week.

On a holiday-shortened week, economic data included a slight upgrade to Q1 U.S. GDP growth, and improvement in personal income, spending, and consumer sentiment, while durable orders fell back.

U.S. stocks saw a positive week, outperforming the rest of the world, due to variety of trade-related news items. Bonds fared positively as interest rates fell back in the U.S. Commodities fell across the board, with crude oil prices remaining range-bound.

U.S. stocks ended positively, after having started off strongly on Monday following the announced one-month reprieve of the 50% EU tariff, in addition to an improvement in consumer sentiment (which has been hard to come by as of late). The Wed. U.S. trade court ruling against the administration’s tariffs resulted in a rally early Thurs., although the gain was tempered, considering that appeals are likely, and it is unknown how other tariffs might be reconfigured to fall under other legal authority. Again, optimism is present, but uncertainty remains. Over the past few weeks, markets have already appeared to discount the worst of the tariffs, celebrating the pauses, and assuming deals will be made in coming months to lower the overall punitive rate. By Fri., trade tensions with China had again ramped up with the President’s claim that agreements were violated and Treasury Secretary Bessent noting that U.S.-China trade talks were “a bit stalled.”

Economic data included gains in both manufacturing and services PMI measures, as well as in new home sales, while existing home sales fell back. The index of leading economic indicators continued to deteriorate, although it still doesn’t point to recession at this time.

Equities declined in the U.S., but fared better overseas, in keeping with 2025 year-to-date trends. Bonds similarly lost ground domestically with higher long-term interest rates, while foreign were mixed. Commodities were also mixed, with gains in metals offset by declines in energy.

U.S. stocks fell back last week, with every sector ending in the negative. More defensive consumer staples and communication services fared slightly better, with minimal declines, while energy and technology suffered the sharpest losses upwards of 3-4% (the latter led downward by Apple, as specific tariffs on phones were threatened). Real estate fell by over -3% as well, due to interest rate movements.

Economic Update 5-12-2025

Last week, the Federal Reserve kept policy interest rates unchanged, as expected, along with mixed economic data. Within the minimal data released last week, ISM services rose a bit, further into expansion.

Equities were mixed last week, with declines in the U.S. large cap offset by gains in small cap and in Europe. Bonds pulled back with higher interest rates, with falling recession fears. Commodities were also mixed, with gains in energy and precious metals.

U.S. large cap stocks fell back last week, while small caps saw gains. Sector results were mixed, with gains of a percent in industrials and consumer discretionary offset by a -4% drop in health care from several disappointing quarterly reports. Real estate also fell back by nearly a percent, due to higher yields. These results came along with an improvement in sentiment surrounding apparent progress the U.S. administration is making toward lowering quoted maximum tariffs last month. This included a Thursday announcement of a trade deal reached with the U.K. in addition to expected progress with Chinese negotiations taking place in Switzerland, although the final outcome for that key relationship remains quite unclear. (S&P futures were up several percent as a slashing of tariffs was announced this morning.) Congressional discussions about extending the current tax policy set to expire at the end of 2025 has also been ramping up, with rumors mixed about the imposition of a higher rate on millionaire earners.

Economic Update 5-5-2025

Economic data for the week included U.S. GDP growth for Q1 coming in negative, as well as weaker manufacturing, construction spending, and consumer sentiment. On the positive side, home prices continued to rise, albeit at a slower rate, while the employment situation report came in a bit better than expected, still showing growth.

Equities saw gains globally, buoyed by positive earnings and hopes for U.S. trade deals. Bonds fell back along with higher interest rates and a stronger U.S. dollar. Commodities fell back along with weaker crude oil demand expectations.

U.S. stocks rose for the second straight week, with nine straight positive days. However, the S&P 500 price index is still down -7% from the Feb. 19 peak. By sector, industrials, technology, and communications saw the strongest gains, over 4%, while energy was the only sector in decline, with sentiment tied to falling crude oil prices, and minimal gains for defensive consumer staples and health care. Real estate also gained over 3%, despite higher interest rates.